Embassy of India in Washington DC

Embassy of India in Washington, United States

Overview

The Embassy of India in Washington DC serves as India's principal diplomatic mission in the United States, located on Massachusetts Avenue in the Embassy Row neighborhood of northwest Washington. The chancery is at 2107 Massachusetts Avenue NW, with the Consular Wing at 2536 Massachusetts Avenue NW. The embassy provides consular services to Indian nationals across the eastern United States, processes visa applications for US residents traveling to India, and facilitates bilateral relations between India and the United States in areas including strategic partnership, defense cooperation, trade and investment, technology collaboration, scientific research, space cooperation, clean energy, education, and diaspora engagement. India and the United States share a comprehensive global strategic partnership based on shared democratic values, rule of law, strategic interests, economic cooperation, and people-to-people ties. The relationship has strengthened significantly in recent decades covering defense and security (including Quad partnership with Japan and Australia), counterterrorism, trade and investment, clean energy and climate cooperation, space exploration, technology and innovation, education and research, and health cooperation. The United States is home to approximately 4.5 million people of Indian origin, one of the most successful and influential diaspora communities globally, making significant contributions to American society, economy, technology, medicine, academia, business, and culture. The Indian American community includes highly educated professionals, entrepreneurs (Indian founders have created numerous Silicon Valley startups and major tech companies), medical professionals (Indian-origin doctors form significant proportion of US physicians), academics, scientists, engineers, students, and multi-generational families. Major concentrations exist in California (particularly Silicon Valley, Bay Area, Los Angeles), New York-New Jersey metropolitan area, Texas (particularly Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston), Washington DC area, Chicago, Seattle, and other metropolitan regions.
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Visa Services

US citizens require a visa to enter India for all purposes including tourism, business, medical treatment, conferences, and family visits. India offers several visa categories through its e-Visa system (electronic visa) and traditional visa application process. The e-Visa is available for US citizens for tourism, business, medical treatment, medical attendant, and conference purposes, allowing travelers to apply online without visiting the embassy or consulates. E-Visas are processed electronically and typically approved within 2-4 business days for most applicants. Traditional visa applications for longer stays, work, study, research, journalism, employment, missionary work, or other special purposes require submission through Indian visa application centers operated by VFS Global or authorized service providers. The Embassy and Consulates General (in New York, San Francisco, Chicago, Houston, Atlanta) process visa applications submitted through designated application centers. US travelers should visit the embassy website or official Indian visa application portal for current requirements, fees, appointment booking, and application procedures. Required documentation typically includes passport with minimum 6 months validity, photographs meeting Indian visa specifications, travel itinerary, proof of financial means, and purpose-specific documents. Processing times vary by visa category: e-Visas typically within 2-4 days, regular tourist/business visas within one week, and employment/long-stay visas may require several weeks. Emergency visa processing is available in genuine emergency situations. US travelers should apply well in advance of planned travel dates. The embassy cannot provide status updates on e-Visa applications as these are processed centrally by the Government of India. For current visa information, fees, and online applications, visit the official Indian visa application website.
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Consular Services

The Consular Wing (located at 2536 Massachusetts Avenue NW) provides comprehensive services for Indian nationals in the United States, with most services now processed through VFS Global's network of 17 application centers across the USA. Services include passport issuance and renewal (including tatkal/expedited service), emergency passports and travel documents for lost/stolen documents, Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card applications and services (OCI is popular among US citizens of Indian origin, allowing visa-free travel to India and long-term stay rights), Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card services and conversion to OCI (PIO card validity extended to December 31, 2025), visa services for family members, birth registration for children born in the USA to Indian parents, marriage registration, death registration, attestation and legalization of documents (educational certificates, commercial documents, powers of attorney, affidavits) for use in India (processed through VFS from August 2025), police clearance certificates, life certificates for pension beneficiaries, and emergency consular assistance. All services require appointments scheduled through VFS Global or the embassy's online appointment system. The large Indian diaspora includes Indian nationals on various visa categories (work visas, student visas, diplomatic visas), naturalized US citizens of Indian origin (eligible for OCI), long-term residents, and multi-generational Indian Americans. The Indian community is highly educated and prosperous, with median household incomes above US average. Prominent in technology (particularly Silicon Valley where Indian Americans hold leadership positions at major companies including Google, Microsoft, Adobe, and numerous startups), medicine (Indian-origin physicians comprise about 9% of all doctors in the USA), engineering, academia (Indian faculty at leading universities), business and finance, and hospitality industries. Emergency consular assistance is available for Indian nationals facing arrest, serious medical situations, death, natural disasters, or other urgent situations. Contact the embassy or nearest Consulate General for emergency assistance. The embassy website provides emergency contact numbers and VFS helpline numbers.
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Trade & Export Support

India and the United States maintain substantial and rapidly growing trade relations with bilateral trade exceeding USD 190 billion annually and growing toward the target of USD 500 billion. The United States is India's largest trading partner and a major source of investment and technology. US exports to India include aircraft and aviation equipment, machinery and mechanical appliances, electrical machinery and electronics, mineral fuels and petroleum products, optical and medical instruments, precious stones (particularly diamonds), organic chemicals and pharmaceuticals, plastics and plastic articles, defense equipment and technology, and agricultural products including almonds, soybeans, and pulses, while India exports to the United States include pharmaceuticals and generic medicines (India supplies significant portion of US generic drug market), precious stones and jewelry (particularly diamonds processed in India), machinery and mechanical equipment, IT services and software, textiles and garments, organic chemicals, vehicles and automotive components (Indian automotive companies have US manufacturing facilities), iron and steel products, seafood (particularly shrimp), rice and basmati rice, and tea and spices. Indian companies have made major investments in the United States including Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, Wipro (major IT services providers with thousands of US employees), Tata Motors (owns Jaguar Land Rover with US sales), Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Sun Pharmaceutical, and numerous other firms employing tens of thousands of Americans. US companies maintain significant presence in India across sectors including technology (Apple, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Intel, Qualcomm), manufacturing (Boeing, General Electric, Caterpillar, Ford, General Motors), consumer goods (Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, McDonald's, Starbucks), energy (ExxonMobil, Chevron), finance (Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Mastercard, Visa), defense, and services. The embassy's commercial section actively supports trade promotion, business facilitation, and commercial diplomacy through events, business delegations, trade shows, and matchmaking services.
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Investment Opportunities

The embassy provides information on investment opportunities in India for US companies and investors. India offers opportunities in sectors including information technology and software development, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology (India's generic medicines industry and growing biotech sector), renewable energy (solar, wind, green hydrogen), advanced manufacturing and engineering (aligned with 'Make in India' initiative), defense manufacturing (growing sector under defense production policies), aerospace and aviation, financial services and fintech, infrastructure development (roads, railways, airports, ports, smart cities), electric vehicles and automotive, semiconductors and electronics manufacturing (India's push for semiconductor fabrication), healthcare and medical devices, education and edtech, agriculture and agritech, and e-commerce and digital services. US expertise in advanced technology, innovation, venture capital, manufacturing, defense technology, healthcare, and education aligns with India's economic priorities and development goals. The United States is India's second-largest source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) with cumulative investments exceeding USD 60 billion. The embassy facilitates connections between US and Indian business entities and provides guidance on India's FDI policies, investment procedures, sector-specific regulations, business operating environment, tax treaties, and intellectual property protection. India's large domestic market of 1.4 billion people, rapidly growing economy, expanding middle class, competitive costs, large skilled workforce, strong IT sector, improving ease of doing business, and government initiatives including 'Make in India', 'Digital India', 'Startup India', and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes create attractive investment opportunities for American businesses. US-India Business Council (USIBC), chambers of commerce, and industry associations actively support bilateral business engagement.
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Business Support

The embassy actively facilitates US-India business relations through its commercial and economic sections working closely with US Department of Commerce, US Trade Representative, Export-Import Bank, US-India Business Council (USIBC), US Chamber of Commerce, and American business organizations. US companies exploring Indian markets can contact the embassy for market intelligence, regulatory guidance, sector-specific information, business contacts, trade promotion support, and facilitation services. The embassy coordinates trade missions, business delegations, participation in major trade shows and exhibitions, roadshows, and business networking events. Services include business matchmaking, information on investment procedures and regulations, facilitation of government-to-business connections, commercial dispute resolution support, and advocacy on business climate issues. The embassy also supports Indian businesses seeking US partnerships, investment opportunities, technology collaborations, or market access. Key sectors of bilateral business cooperation include information technology and digital services (Indian IT companies major presence in US; American tech companies expanding in India), pharmaceuticals and healthcare (India's generics industry supplying US market; US medical device companies in India), defense and aerospace (growing sector with technology transfer and co-production initiatives), renewable energy and clean technology, advanced manufacturing and engineering, financial services and fintech, education and skill development, agriculture and food processing, space technology and satellite communications, and emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, biotechnology, and semiconductors. Both countries collaborate extensively on innovation ecosystems, startup engagement, research and development, and technology commercialization. US-India Commercial Dialogue, CEO Forum, Strategic and Commercial Dialogue, and various sectoral working groups drive bilateral economic cooperation.
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Cultural & Educational Programs

India and the United States maintain exceptionally strong and diverse cultural and educational ties reflecting the large Indian diaspora and extensive people-to-people connections. Cultural cooperation encompasses classical and contemporary Indian arts, music, dance, cinema (both Bollywood and regional cinema), literature, yoga (extremely popular in the USA with millions of practitioners), cuisine (Indian restaurants ubiquitous across America), and festivals. Major Indian festivals including Diwali are widely celebrated across the United States, with official Diwali celebrations at the White House, Capitol Hill, and numerous state and local government facilities. The Smithsonian Institution, Kennedy Center, Lincoln Center, and other major US cultural institutions regularly feature Indian performing arts. Educational cooperation is robust and multifaceted with over 200,000 Indian students in US universities and colleges (second-largest international student population after China), contributing approximately USD 8 billion annually to the US economy. Indian students are particularly prominent in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, mathematics), business administration, computer science, data science, and health sciences. The United States remains the top destination for Indian students pursuing higher education. Academic collaboration includes hundreds of university partnerships, joint research programs, faculty and student exchanges, dual degree programs, and research cooperation. The Fulbright Program (one of the largest Fulbright programs globally operates between India and USA), student visa programs (F-1 visas), and exchange visitor programs (J-1 visas) facilitate academic mobility. Indian faculty members are prominent at leading US universities including MIT, Stanford, Harvard, UC Berkeley, and other institutions. Research collaboration spans diverse fields including space exploration (NASA-ISRO cooperation), health research (NIH partnerships with Indian medical research institutions), climate science, agricultural research, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and social sciences. The Obama-Singh 21st Century Knowledge Initiative and subsequent programs promote university partnerships and collaborative research. Both countries cooperate on skill development, vocational training, and educational technology. The vibrant cultural exchange extends to film (Indian cinema popular among diverse American audiences), music (fusion collaborations between Indian classical and Western genres), literature (Indian authors widely read and celebrated in USA), and visual arts.
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Service Area

The Embassy of India in Washington DC has jurisdiction over the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. However, India maintains six Consulates General in the United States providing consular services in their respective jurisdictions: Consulate General in New York (serving northeastern states), San Francisco (serving western states including California, Nevada, and others), Chicago (serving midwestern states), Houston (serving southern states including Texas, Louisiana, and others), Atlanta (serving southeastern states), and Seattle (serving northwestern states). For consular services, US residents should contact the Indian embassy or consulate general with jurisdiction over their state of residence. Most consular services including passport applications, OCI applications, and document attestation are processed through VFS Global's network of 17 application centers across the United States. Visit the embassy website (indianembassyusa.gov.in) to find the appropriate mission with jurisdiction over your location, VFS center locations, appointment booking systems, and service-specific requirements. For visa applications, applicants may use designated visa application centers regardless of their state of residence, though some categories may have specific jurisdictional requirements.
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Appointment Information

All consular services require advance appointments. Most consular services including passport applications, OCI card applications, and document attestation services are processed through VFS Global's network of application centers located in major US cities. Visit the VFS Global website to find the nearest application center, book appointments, check processing times, and submit applications. VFS helpline numbers are available on the embassy website for application-related queries. For visa applications, use the designated visa application centers and online appointment systems accessible through the embassy website or official Indian visa application portal. Walk-in services are not available at the embassy. For general inquiries, contact the embassy at (202) 939-7000 during office hours (Monday-Friday 09:30-18:00 EST) or email info@indiagov.org. Emergency consular assistance for Indian nationals in the United States is available through the embassy and consulates general. Emergency contact numbers are provided on the embassy website for after-hours emergencies including arrest, serious medical situations, death, or natural disasters affecting Indian nationals. The embassy website maintains comprehensive information on all consular services, appointment procedures, required documentation, fees, processing times, and contact information for the embassy and all consulates general.
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Special Notes

The Embassy of India is located at 2107 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington DC 20008, in the Embassy Row neighborhood of northwest Washington. The Consular Wing is at a separate nearby location: 2536 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington DC 20008. The area is accessible via Washington Metro: Dupont Circle station (Red Line) is nearest. The neighborhood is well-served by DC's Metrorail and Metrobus systems. Street parking is limited and regulated; public transportation or taxi services are recommended. Visitors must present valid government-issued photo identification (passport or US driver's license) and pass security screening to enter embassy premises. Only persons with confirmed appointments will be admitted to the Consular Wing. The embassy observes both Indian and US federal holidays. Major Indian national celebrations including Republic Day (January 26), Independence Day (August 15), and Gandhi Jayanti (October 2) feature flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural programs, and receptions often attended by Indian Americans, US government officials, diplomats, and friends of India. These celebrations showcase India's democratic traditions, cultural heritage, and growing bilateral partnership. For US travelers to India, the embassy website provides comprehensive travel information, visa requirements, health recommendations (vaccinations, malaria prophylaxis for certain regions recommended by CDC), safety advice, and links to official resources. For US citizens of Indian origin, OCI status offers significant benefits including visa-free entry to India, permission for long-term stay, parity with non-resident Indians in economic and educational matters (excluding political rights and agricultural land ownership in certain states). OCI application processes, eligibility criteria, required documentation, and benefits are detailed on the embassy website. US citizens should also consult the US Department of State's travel advisory for India for current safety and security information. India's diverse attractions including historical monuments (Taj Mahal, Red Fort, ancient temples), spiritual centers (Varanasi, Rishikesh, Amritsar's Golden Temple), Himalayan regions (Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand), beaches (Goa, Kerala, Andaman Islands), wildlife sanctuaries and tiger reserves, cultural heritage sites, yoga and wellness centers (Ayurvedic retreats), and vibrant festivals draw hundreds of thousands of American visitors annually. India's IT hubs (Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune), business centers (Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai), and emerging startup ecosystem attract American business travelers and investors. The embassy can provide guidance on business visa requirements, investment procedures, and business operating environment in India.
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